Friday, January 22, 2016

Quality of education

Quality education

Governments have the responsibility to ensure universal access to services for their citizens. Given weaknesses in the government systems, there is a strong need for civil society organizations to pioneer innovative approaches to service provision, especially for women, girls and disadvantaged groups, while also supporting citizens in claiming their rights to health, education and water.
Focusing specifically on Education, Oxfam will support civil society actors, and working through partners mobilise individuals, to hold governments, multilateral institutions, civil society organizations (including Non Governmental Organisations), and corporations to account, to ensure that the government fulfils its responsibilities for the equitable provision of good-quality educational services.
- See more at: http://oxfamblogs.org/bangladesh/quality-education/#sthash.i4tXodIj.dpuf

Quality education

Governments have the responsibility to ensure universal access to services for their citizens. Given weaknesses in the government systems, there is a strong need for civil society organizations to pioneer innovative approaches to service provision, especially for women, girls and disadvantaged groups, while also supporting citizens in claiming their rights to health, education and water.
Focusing specifically on Education, Oxfam will support civil society actors, and working through partners mobilise individuals, to hold governments, multilateral institutions, civil society organizations (including Non Governmental Organisations), and corporations to account, to ensure that the government fulfils its responsibilities for the equitable provision of good-quality educational services.
- See more at: http://oxfamblogs.org/bangladesh/quality-education/#sthash.i4tXodIj.dpuf

Quality education

Governments have the responsibility to ensure universal access to services for their citizens. Given weaknesses in the government systems, there is a strong need for civil society organizations to pioneer innovative approaches to service provision, especially for women, girls and disadvantaged groups, while also supporting citizens in claiming their rights to health, education and water.
Focusing specifically on Education, Oxfam will support civil society actors, and working through partners mobilise individuals, to hold governments, multilateral institutions, civil society organizations (including Non Governmental Organisations), and corporations to account, to ensure that the government fulfils its responsibilities for the equitable provision of good-quality educational services.
- See more at: http://oxfamblogs.org/bangladesh/quality-education/#sthash.i4tXodIj.dpuf

Quality education

Governments have the responsibility to ensure universal access to services for their citizens. Given weaknesses in the government systems, there is a strong need for civil society organizations to pioneer innovative approaches to service provision, especially for women, girls and disadvantaged groups, while also supporting citizens in claiming their rights to health, education and water.
Focusing specifically on Education, Oxfam will support civil society actors, and working through partners mobilise individuals, to hold governments, multilateral institutions, civil society organizations (including Non Governmental Organisations), and corporations to account, to ensure that the government fulfils its responsibilities for the equitable provision of good-quality educational services.
- See more at: http://oxfamblogs.org/bangladesh/quality-education/#sthash.i4tXodIj.dpuf

Quality education

Governments have the responsibility to ensure universal access to services for their citizens. Given weaknesses in the government systems, there is a strong need for civil society organizations to pioneer innovative approaches to service provision, especially for women, girls and disadvantaged groups, while also supporting citizens in claiming their rights to health, education and water.
Focusing specifically on Education, Oxfam will support civil society actors, and working through partners mobilise individuals, to hold governments, multilateral institutions, civil society organizations (including Non Governmental Organisations), and corporations to account, to ensure that the government fulfils its responsibilities for the equitable provision of good-quality educational services
- See more at: http://oxfamblogs.org/bangladesh/quality-education/#sthash.i4tXodIj.dpuf

The Government of Bangladesh has made significant progress in recent years to increase primary-
school-age enrollment rates to cover 89 per cent of boys and 94 per cent of girls. 
However, access to education remains a challenge for vulnerable groups, 
particularly working children, disabled children, indigenous children and those in remote areas or living in extreme poverty. 
Only half of all children living in slums attend school, a rate 18 percentage points lower than the national average.
Attendance
Drop-out rates have made substantial progress where in 2006
 
 the proportion of pupils starting grade one who reach grade 5 was 63.6 per cent, in 2009
 this has increased to 79.8 per cent. However, progress is still required in this area.
 Absenteeism is also a significant problem. 
Parents often withdraw their children from school as a strategy for coping with natural disasters or economic difficulties,
 such as rising food prices. Recent studies show that boys are more likely to drop out of school than girls, or not enroll at all,
 pointing to an emerging gender imbalance.

Teaching
At least ten per cent of primary school teaching posts are vacant.  
To compensate for the lack of teachers, high-school graduates can apply for teaching positions. 
 
One third of staff at government schools teach without a Certificate in Education. 

Learning
Promoting interactive and inclusive learning is difficult in face of traditional 
 teaching methods that require students to memorise facts. 
Students regularly fail to meet required curriculum competencies, 
so repetition rates are high. It currently takes an average of 8.5 years for a child to complete grades one through five.
  10 per cent of primary school students are above primary school age (11+).

School hours
Primary schools often do not have enough space to accommodate all local children.
 To combat the problem, 90 per cent of government schools run a ‘double shift’:  
half the students attend school in the morning and the other half attend in the afternoon. 
A child in a double-shift school is typically in the classroom for between 
three and four hours a day. Regular school closures further reduce class time.

School environment
The Government is working to improve learning environments, building 17,277 new classrooms between 2005 and 2007,
 improving ventilation and lighting, and increasing access for disabled children.  In those schools that are still waiting 
for these improvements, dark and cramped classrooms continue to hamper learning.
The Government of Bangladesh has made significant progress in recent years to increase primary-school-age enrollment
 rates to cover 89 per cent of boys and 94 per cent of girls. However, access to education remains a challenge for vulnerable
 groups, particularly working children, disabled children, indigenous children and those in remote areas or living in extreme
 poverty. Only half of all children living in slums attend school, a rate 18 percentage points lower than the national average.
Attendance
Drop-out rates have made substantial progress where in 2006 the proportion of pupils starting grade one who reach grade 5
 was 63.6 per cent, in 2009 this has increased to 79.8 per cent. However, progress is still required in this area. Absenteeism
 is also a significant problem. Parents often withdraw their children from school as a strategy for coping with natural disasters
 or economic difficulties, such as rising food prices. Recent studies show that boys are more likely to drop out of school than 
girls, or not enroll at all, pointing to an emerging gender imbalance.

Teaching
At least ten per cent of primary school teaching posts are vacant.  To compensate for the lack of teachers, high-school graduates 
can apply for teaching positions. One third of staff at government schools teach without a Certificate in Education. 

Learning
Promoting interactive and inclusive learning is difficult in face of traditional teaching methods that require students to memorise 
facts. Students regularly fail to meet required curriculum competencies, so repetition rates are high. It currently takes an average 
of 8.5 years for a child to complete grades one through five.  10 per cent of primary school students are above primary school
 age (11+).

School hours
Primary schools often do not have enough space to accommodate all local children. To combat the problem, 90 per cent of
government schools run a ‘double shift’:  half the students attend school in the morning and the other half attend in the afternoon. 
A child in a double-shift school is typically in the classroom for between three and four hours a day. Regular school closures 
further reduce class time.

School environment
The Government is working to improve learning environments, building 17,277 new classrooms between 2005 and 2007, 
improving ventilation and lighting, and increasing access for disabled children.  In those schools that are still waiting for 
these improvements, dark and cramped classrooms continue to hamper learning.

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